Adequate electrical stimuli for posture and movement

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Posture and Movement

Amphibians possess most limbic centers found in mammals including the hippocampal formation (medial pallium), amygdala, septum, ventral striatum, hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens, ventral tegmental area and reticular nuclei such as the nuclei raphes and the locus coeruleus (Northcutt, 1981; Marin et al, 1996). We found evidence that-as in mammals in amphibians limbic centers play an important ro...

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Coordination of posture and movement.

Movement is performed against a background of subtle postural adjustments that counteract destabilizing forces imposed by the movement. Despite the importance of these postural adjustments to the safe and efficient performance of movement, little is known about the properties of these postural accompaniments. The purpose of this article is twofold. First, it provides a review of properties of p...

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Head posture and deprivation of visual stimuli.

INTRODUCTION Natural head position (NHP) has been defined as the cranial position that is attained when individuals stand with their visual axes in the true horizontal plane. The visual axis is considered to be a key component in establishing, and maintaining NHP so that, in the absence of visual stimuli, gravitation and muscular proprioception chiefly control head position. SUBJECTS AND METH...

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Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination.

CONTENTS I. Introduction 2. Why arc anticipatory adjustments of posture associated with movements? 2.1. Definition of anticipatory postural adjustments 2.2. "Internal" disturbance of posture and equilibrium 2.3. Modular approach to posture versus global approach to equilibrium 2.4. Anticipatory postural adjustments associated with equilibrium maintenance 2.4.1. Axial movements 2.4.2. Arm moveme...

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A short essay on posture and movement.

Certain statements concerning the relation of posture and movement which have become traditional are re-examined--in particular, the statement 'Movement (that is, pysiological movement) consists of a series of postures. The theme of the essay is the posture--that is, postural activity--should be regarded as a function in its own right and not merely as a component of movement and, secondly, tha...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology

سال: 1931

ISSN: 0022-3751

DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1931.sp002734